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Did you know that the type of drug involved in a criminal charge can significantly affect the penalties you face? Colorado’s legal system is built around a detailed drug classification framework designed to differentiate between substances based on their potential for abuse and medical value. If you or someone you care about is facing drug-related charges, having the right legal representation can make all the difference.

The Denver criminal defense attorneys at the Law Office of Jacob Martinez are here to help you understand your case and defend your rights every step of the way. Contact us today to discuss how we can support you in building a strong defense.

How Colorado Classifies Controlled Substances

Colorado law classifies drugs according to certain schedules, ranging from Schedule I to Schedule V.

Schedule I

Schedule I substances are considered the most dangerous and have no recognized medical use. These drugs are deemed to have a high potential for abuse and are treated with the harshest penalties in Colorado. Common examples of Schedule I drugs include:

• Heroin
• LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)
• Ecstasy (MDMA)

If you’re caught with even a small amount of a Schedule I drug, you could be facing felony charges. Additionally, because these substances lack any recognized medical benefit, there are no legal exceptions for their use, even in controlled circumstances.

Schedule II

Drugs classified under Schedule II are also considered highly addictive, but unlike Schedule I substances, they have some recognized medical uses under strict regulation. However, misuse or illegal possession of these drugs carries severe consequences. Examples of Schedule II drugs include:

• Cocaine
• Methamphetamine
• Prescription opioids like oxycodone and fentanyl

Possessing a Schedule II drug without a prescription or being caught with a large quantity can lead to felony charges. If the court determines there was intent to distribute, the penalties can increase dramatically.

Schedule III

Schedule III substances are considered to have a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. These drugs have recognized medical uses but are still regulated due to their potential for abuse. Examples include:

• Anabolic steroids
• Ketamine
• Certain prescription medications containing small amounts of codeine

Schedule IV

Drugs in the Schedule IV category have a lower potential for abuse compared to those in Schedule III and are commonly used in medical treatment. However, misuse or illegal possession can still result in criminal charges. Common examples of Schedule IV drugs include:

• Xanax
• Valium
• Ambien

If you are found in possession of a Schedule IV drug without a prescription, you could face misdemeanor charges, though repeated offenses or large quantities may escalate the penalties.

Schedule V

Schedule V substances are considered the least dangerous and have a low potential for abuse. They often include medications that contain limited quantities of certain narcotics.

Examples of Schedule V drugs include:

• Cough syrups with small amounts of codeine
• Certain anti-diarrheal medications

Illegal possession of a Schedule V substance is typically treated as a misdemeanor, but it’s still a criminal offense that can carry lasting consequences on your record.

Consult Denver Criminal Defense Attorneys

Colorado drug charges require a sharp, knowledgeable, and determined drugs crime attorney, and Jacob Martinez embodies all these qualities. With extensive experience handling cases involving Colorado’s drug classification system, he knows how to address even the most complex charges.

Whether you’re facing charges for possession, distribution, or trafficking, Jacob’s strategic and assertive defense can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. His commitment to protecting your rights and minimizing penalties sets him apart. Contact the Law Office of Jacob Martinez at (720) 246-6700 or reach out online to discuss your case with Jacob Martinez.